"The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him; and he
will shew them his covenant." - Ps.xxv.14.
______________________________________________________
JAMES WHITE, PUBLISHER.
R. OLIPHANT, PRINTER.
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"Seventh-Day Sabbath Abolished,"
by Eld. Marsh, Editor of the "Advent Harbinger and Bible Advocate,"
REVIEWED. - (CONCLUDED.)
"Then why keep the first day? Because Christ rose on that
day, and the apostolic church have set the example, that we should assemble on
that day to commemorate his resurrection, by breaking of bread, and other duties
belonging to the worship of God. - Acts xx,7."
Luke records the fact [Acts xx,7] that Paul once preached all
night of the first day of the week at Troas, and past midnight broke bread with
the disciples; and from this one simple circumstance the readers of the
Harbinger are taught that "the apostolic church have set the example, that we
should assemble on that day to commemorate his [Christ's] resurrection, by
breaking of bread!" Here we shall do well to observe the following facts:
1. There is no intimation given in Acts xx,7, or elsewhere in
the New Testament that the disciples regarded the first day of week as a day of
rest.
2. There is no evidence that the "apostolic church" met
regularly on that night of the week that Paul preached at Troas. For aught we
know it was an occasional meeting, appointed merely because Paul was to "depart
on the morrow."
3. If the church are to follow the "example" of the
disciples, in holding a certain meeting all night at Troas, then they should
hold their preaching meetings in the night, and after midnight break bread!!
There is no scripture proof that the disciples ever met for worship in the day
time of the first day of the week. Eld. Marsh, no doubt, would object to holding
his preaching meetings in the night, and continuing his speech "even till break
of day," then why talk of the "example" of "the apostolic church" at Troas? Acts
xx,7.
4. According to the first division of time, the first day
closed at 6 o'clock P. M. and according to the Roman division, it closed at
midnight. Paul "continued his speech until midnight," then healed "Eutichus,"
and then went up and broke bread. Now if that meeting was held the night
following the day time of the first day, then all will admit that it was on the
second day that Paul broke bread at Troas, and if "the apostolic church" there
"set the example, that we should assemble on that day to commemorate his
[Christ's] resurrection, by breaking of bread," then Christ rose on the second
day, and Eld. Marsh should change his day for preaching and breaking bread, to
the second day or Monday. But it is evident that that meeting was held the night
following the sabbath, which closed at 6 o'clock P. M. It was Paul's "manner" to
preach on the sabbath; then the disciples were in a proper frame to receive the
emblems of the body and blood of Christ. Then on the morning of the first day of
the week Paul left Troas, and walked to Assos, and from Assos sailed with his
brethren to Metylene. See Acts xx,7-14. A singular "example" indeed, for Sunday
keepers!! With these plain facts before us, it seems perfectly preposterous to
talk of the "example" of the "apostolic church" for keeping the first day of the
week. Acts xx,7, is the principal text of scripture that Eld. Marsh has to
sustain his position in answering the question - "Then why keep the first day"?
If we should produce nothing better for keeping the seventh-day sabbath, than he
has for keeping the first day, then it might be well said of us that we were not
only "fallen from grace" but fast losing our senses.
5. The communion of the body and blood of Christ, does not
commemorate the resurrection. Paul has taught us that it commemorates the
crucifixion. "The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the
blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body
of Christ." - Cor.x,16.
"For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, YE DO
SHEW THE LORD'S DEATH, till he come." - Cor.xi,26. Here Eld. Marsh differs with
the apostle, for he thinks that the Lord's supper commemorates the
"resurrection," but Paul said it was to "shew the Lord's DEATH."
The Lord's supper was first instituted Thursday evening the
night before the crucifixion, and the disciples at Troas broke bread the night
following the sabbath, and there is nothing in the New Testament that confines
it to any day of the week; yet it seems most proper to attend to it in the
evening, after worshipping God on the Holy Sabbath.
"John says he was in the Spirit on the Lord's day (Rev.i,10);
the first day of the week, the day of Christ's resurrection, which was observed
as a day of worship by the early Christians."
This really seems to be "unanswerable," for this reason
however, there is nothing to answer. But I will here give the following facts.
The first day of the week is nowhere in scripture called the "Lord's day." Said
Jesus, "The son of man is Lord also of the sabbath," therefore the seventh day,
instead of the first, is the Lord's day. "The seventh day is the sabbath of the
Lord thy God." Ex.xx,10. God, in Isa.lviii,13, calls it, MY HOLY DAY."
"To give the more solemnity to the first day of the week,
Sylvester, who was bishop of Rome, while Constantine was Emperor, changed the
name of Sunday, giving it the more imposing title of Lord's day, Lucius, Eccl.
Cent. 4, p. 740, Bamp, Enq. p. 98," Sabbath tract No. 4, page 21.
Eld. Marsh gives an extract containing the testimony of
Ignatius, Theophilus, Irenius, Dionysius, Clement and Tertullian on this point,
and adds, "This testimony should for ever settle this very clear question."
But with a consistent Christian, the testimony and practice
of what are called the Christian Fathers, have not authority sufficient to
direct him either in devotion or duty, when their testimony does not agree with
the pure word. It really seems to be very unfortunate for Eld. Marsh that he
cannot give us the inspired testimony of Paul, Peter, John, James and Jude for
the change of the weekly Rest, from the seventh to the first day. But as he
cannot, he leaves the "sure word" and gives the UNINSPIRED testimony of those
who wrote after the death of the apostles, in the time that Paul referred to
when he said - For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves
enter in among you, not sparing the flock. Also of your own selves shall men
arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them. Acts
xx,29,30. And how unfortunate it is for the first-day advocates, that Jesus, the
Great Head of the Church, did not teach a change of the day of weekly rest!
There is no record that he ever met with his disciples, in the day-time of the
first day of the week, after his resurrection; but, on the first day of the
week, "Jesus himself drew near, and went with the two disciples who were
travelling to the village of Emmaus, seven and a half miles from Jerusalem. Did
Jesus rebuke them for travelling on that day? No, he went with them, and as
"they drew nigh unto the village" "they constrained him, saying, Abide with us;
for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent." He "went in" and "sat at
meat with them," and then they "returned to Jerusalem," that night, and "found
the eleven gathered together," and while they were relating the interesting
events of that day's journey, "Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and
said unto them, PEACE BE UNTO YOU."
With what religious horror do the hypocritical priests of
this day, look on those who labor on the first day of the week, after they have
observed the Sabbath of the Bible! But Jesus, the Head and Example of the
church, could say to those who had walked fifteen miles on the first day of the
week, "PEACE BE UNTO YOU." A deacon of this city said to me a few days since
(referring to the first day of the week,) "Jesus has told us what day to keep"!
Also, a Methodist minister in this city while speaking to a large assembly a few
evenings since, remarked, "The children of Israel in the wilderness gathered the
manna every day, excepting Saturday, when they gathered enough to last over the
Sabbath."!
O shame on such ministers and deacons who thus expose their
ignorance of what the Bible teaches relating to the Sabbath!!
There is no record that the disciples ever assembled for
worship in the day time of the first day of the week, either before or after the
ascension. The example of Christ and the two disciples who walked fifteen miles
on the first day of the week, and the example of Paul who walked from Troas to
Assos, and sailed from Assos to Metylene on that day, shows that the first day
of the week is a laboring day; yet Eld. Marsh talks of the "example of the
apostolic church," for keeping the first day of the week!! Here I will give the
following Cutting Reproof.
PAPISTS. - In a book called An Antidote, or Treatise of
Thirty Controversies, intended as a reply to the writings of Dr. Faulk, Dr.
Whitaker, Dr. Field, and others, the author speaks thus: "The Word of God
commandeth the seventh day to be the Sabbath of our Lord, and to be kept holy;
you [Protestants,] without any precept of scripture, change it to the first day
of the week, only authorized by our traditions. Divers English Puritans oppose
against this point, that the observation of the first day is proved out of
Scripture, where it is said the first day of the week. Acts xx,7, 1Cor.xvi,2,
Rev.i,10. - Have they not spun a fair thread, in quoting these places? If we
should produce no better for purgatory, and prayers for the dead, invocation of
the saints, and the like, they might have good cause indeed to laugh us to
scorn; for where is it written that these were Sabbath days in which those
meetings were kept? Or where is it ordained they should be always observed? Or,
which is the sum of all, where is it decreed that the observation of the first
day should abrogate or abolish the sanctifying of the seventh day which God
commanded everlastingly to be kept holy? Not one of those is expressed in the
written word of God."
The following important history is to the point. It shows
that the early church did observe the seventh-day Sabbath; and that they
observed the first day only as a religious festival.
"Athanasius, A. D. 340, says - "We assemble on Saturday, not
that we are infected with Judaism, but only to worship Christ the Lord of the
Sabbath."
Socrates, an ecclesiastical historian, A. D. 412, says -
"Touching the communion there are sundry observations and customs, for almost
all the churches throughout the whole world do celebrate and receive the holy
mysteries every Sabbath; yet the Egyptians adjoining Alexandria, together with
the inhabitants of Thebes, of a tradition, do celebrate the communion on
Sunday." - "When the festival meeting throughout every week was come, I mean the
Saturday and the Sunday upon which the Christians are wont to meet solemnly in
the church,"
Eusebius, A. D. 325, as quoted by Dr. Chambers, states that
in his time "the Sabbath was observed no less than Sunday."
Gregory expostulates thus - "With what eyes can you behold
the Lord's day, when you despise the Sabbath? Do you not perceive that they are
sisters, and that in slighting one you affront the other?"
Sozomen says - "Most of the churches carefully observed the
Sabbath."
Grotius observes - "The Christians kept the holy Sabbath, and
had their assemblies on that day, in which the law was read to them, which
custom remained to the time of the council of Laodicea, about A. D. 355.
M. de la Roque, a French Protestant - "It evidently appears,
that before any change was introduced, the church religiously observed the
Sabbath for many ages; we of consequence are obliged to keep it.
Edward Brerewood, Professor of Gresnam College, London, in a
treatise on the Sabbath, 16,30, says:- They know little that do not know the
ancient Sabbath did remain and was observed by the eastern churches three
hundred years and more after our Saviour's passion. - Brer, on the Sabbath p.
77."
DANIEL'S VISIONS, THE 2300 DAYS, AND THE SHUT DOOR.
The three visions of Daniel recorded in the second, seventh
and eighth chapters, were given expressly for those who live in the last days.
"There is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and hath
made known [margin] to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter
days." Dan.ii,28. Said Gabriel, "At the time of the end shall be the vision."
Dan.viii,17.
In the first vision given to Daniel, previously given to the
king in a dream, an image is shown as a representation of four universal
monarchies, comprising the Babylonian kingdom over which Nebuchadnezzar then
reigned, the Medo-Persian, the Grecian, and the Roman in its eastern and western
divisions, represented by the legs of iron. Its subsequent division into ten
kingdoms, is represented by the ten toes of the image, in which state the
kingdoms of this world are to be broken in pieces together, and become like the
chaff of the summer threshing-floors, and blown away that no place shall be
found for them.
Then is shown to Daniel, that the God of heaven will set up a
kingdom which shall stand for ever. The evident design of this dream, and vision
was first, to show the proud, ostentatious monarch of Babylon, that his kingdom
would soon be wrested from him, and given to others; and second, to point out to
those who should live in the divided state of the Roman kingdom, that they were
living in the last form of government that could be occupied by earthly rulers,
and that he, who should rule in righteousness, is about to put down all rule and
authority, and reign supreme and eternal on the throne of his father David.
Daniel's second vision, recorded in the seventh chapter, is
but a counterpart to the first, representing the same kingdoms by different
symbols, which in addition to pointing out their existence, also gives a brief
outline of their character; - blood thirsty, ferocious and destructive. The
division into ten parts is also clearly delineated. Daniel also saw the thrones
cast down, the Ancient of days sitting in judgement, the opening of the books,
and the judgement executed upon the beast, because of the great words spoken by
the horn.
In the same vision, he also saw one like the Son of man
coming, [not to the earth] TO THE ANCIENT OF DAYS, where there is given him a
kingdom, glory and everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away.
His third vision, which appeared to him in the palace at
Shushan, in the third year of Belshazzar's reign, was also a view of the
Medo-Persian, Grecian and the Roman kingdoms, showing the existence of the
Medo-Persian and its downfall; the rise of the Grecian on its ruins; the fall of
the first Grecian king, and the consequent division of the kingdom into four
lesser powers, represented by four horns.
He is also shown a power arising out of one those horns,
small in its beginning, but increasing until it becomes exceeding great. That
this is the Roman kingdom, is established by the fact of its standing up against
the Prince of princes. This power also, is seen by Daniel to extend its dominion
over the land of Judea, or "pleasant land," and to exercise its power in casting
down many of the Jews and their teachers, and in crucifying the Saviour, or
"Prince of princes;" thus putting an end to all the Jewish ceremonies and
sacrifices - the daily and yearly, and also destroying the city and sanctuary.
Then Daniel's attention is called to another scene. Two
personages appear, which he calls "saints." A question is asked by one involving
the time of treading down the Jews, and their city and sanctuary. The other
gives an answer, containing a measurement of time reaching to the end of the
treading down, and to where the sanctuary shall be cleansed. Having given the
outlines of this vision, I now propose to examine it more closely by the light
of scripture and reason, (the two gifts of our Creator on which is based our
accountability) and point out where those who still hold on to the old theory,
that the sanctuary to be cleansed is the earth, and that the 2300 days reach to
the appearing of Christ, are laboring under a serious error.
As the Medo-Persian and Grecian kingdoms are not brought to
view in connection with the treading down, I shall pass to notice the doings of
the little horn, or the civil power of Rome, recorded in verses 9,10,11 and 12.
A horn, when used as a prophetic symbol, represents power;
therefore, out of one of the four powers into which the Grecian kingdom had been
divided, there arose a little power which waxed, or increased until it "became
exceeding great," extending its dominion not only south and east, but also over
the pleasant land, where the Jews then dwelt.
The term "little horn" is here used only to denote the small
beginning of the civil power of the Roman kingdom, and has no allusion to the
"little horn" spoken of in Dan.vii,8, for that is used expressly to designate
the small beginning of the ecclesiastical power which arose several centuries
after the civil power of Rome had become "exceeding great," and after its
division into ten horns, or powers. Consequently in the verses above quoted we
have nothing to do with any power save the civil power of Rome.
One of the many curses which the Lord told the Jews he would
bring upon them if they "despised his statutes, and did not keep all his
commandments" was - "They that hate them should reign over them;" and that he
"would deliver them into the hand of their enemies."
Rome, while extending its conquests, and increasing its
power, is permitted by Providence to bring under its iron rule "the host" to
whom God had given "statutes and commandments," also a sanctuary, where he
required a "daily sacrifice," and a YEARLY CLEANSING. But they transgressed.
Therefore, Daniel is taken off in vision by the Holy Spirit, in the third year
of Belshazzar's reign over Babylon, and is shown the rise and fall of the
Gentile powers, down to the rise and extension of Rome, and its subjugation and
treading down of the once "mighty and holy people;" because of their
transgression against the daily sacrifice. (See marginal reading of verse 12.)
He also sees the same oppressive power "standing up against
the Prince of princes;" thus putting an end to the legality of all the daily
sacrifices instituted at Sinai to be daily observed until the Seed should come.
Here Christ, the substance, or great antitypical sacrifice was slain by the
Roman soldiers. Thus by Rome "the daily sacrifice was taken away," and the place
of his sanctuary was cast down by Titus, a Roman general, when he destroyed the
city of Jerusalem, and the temple of God, which contained "the sanctuary." Here
commenced the fulfillment of Christ's prophetic declaration. "And they shall
fall by the edge of the sword and shall be led away captive into all nations,
and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, UNTIL THE TIMES OF THE
GENTILES BE FULFILLED." Luke xxi,24.
Daniel having seen how the Romans would tread down the Jews,
their sanctuary and city, is by this view prepared to understand the full
meaning of the question - How long shall the sanctuary and the host be made
desolate, and trodden under foot because of their transgression against the
daily sacrifice?
The answer (as I understand it) is - The Jews, their city and
sanctuary shall be trodden under foot of the Romans, or Gentiles, unto 2300
days, then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. Now how many events can we
reasonably suppose, from this question and answer, will take place at the
termination of the 2300 days? Can we with any degree of reason infer that Christ
will appear to the astonished gaze of a doomed world? I see nothing to justify
such an inference here, or elsewhere. Can we suppose from anything shown in this
vision that this sin-cursed earth will then be cleansed? Such a supposition is
baseless; and every system based on such a supposition, or inference, is like
castles built on air. The inspired word nowhere recognizes the earth as a
sanctuary, and common reason, if nothing else, would lead us to conclude that as
the sanctuary that was "trodden down" was a type of a better sanctuary, and was
yearly cleansed, that the one spoken of in the answer must be the antitypical
sanctuary.
Then the only reasonable and scriptural conclusion is, that
at the end of the 2300 days [years] the Jews who have been trodden down by the
Gentile nations will begin to go free, the time of the Gentiles be fulfilled,
and the antitypical sanctuary will be cleansed.
But what shall we understand by cleansing the antitypical
sanctuary?
The Mosaic priesthood, sanctuary and services were all types
or shadows, here on earth, of a heavenly priesthood, sanctuary and services; yet
there is this difference between them. By reason of death the earthly had many
priests, the heavenly but one: the earthly had many victims, the heavenly but
one; the earthly sanctuary was cleansed at the end of every 364 days, the
heavenly at the end of 2300 years.
I will also show a few of the many points of agreement
between them. The earthly sanctuary, its apartments, furniture, altar, ark of
testimony, mercy-seat, cherubims, &c. &c. were made from patterns of the
heavenly, [see Ex.xxv,9-25,] consequently the heavenly must bear a close
resemblance to the earthly. In the earthly, sins were daily imputed, or laid
upon the altar through the blood of the victims during the 364 days, and then
the daily ministration ceased, and the cleansing commenced. In the heavenly
sanctuary sins were daily imputed, or laid upon the altar through the blood of
Christ, our victim, during the Gospel dispensation, or time of the Gentiles,
which ended with the 2300 days, and then the cleansing commenced. In the
earthly, when the daily ministration ceased, and the day of atonement came, the
high priest prepared for the atonement, or cleansing, by shutting the door of
the outer apartment, [see Lev.xvi,17,] and by putting on the holy garments, with
the breast-plate of judgement, and opening the door into the inner apartment or
most holy place, then proceeded to cleanse the sanctuary as recorded in the
sixteenth chapter of Leviticus. So in the heavenly; when the daily ministration
for the world ceased, and the 2300 days, and time of the Gentiles ended, and the
time to cleanse the heavenly sanctuary came, Christ our High Priest prepared for
the atonement, or blotting out the sins of all Israel, and cleansing the
sanctuary, by shutting the door of the first apartment, (which "no man can
open," see Rev.iii,8,) putting on the holy garments with the breast-plate of
judgement, containing all the names of the true Israel, and by opening the door
of the most holy place (which "no man can shut," see Rev.iii,8,) and then he
proceeded to cleanse the antitypical sanctuary. For a further elucidation, and
description of the work of Christ in the heavenly sanctuary, I refer the reader
to the law of Moses, of which Christ said - "All things must be fulfilled which
were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms
concerning me." Luke xxiv,44.
An objection is frequently raised that there can be nothing
in heaven that needs cleansing. But let us hear Paul on this point. Speaking of
the same sanctuary, he says, "It was therefore necessary that the patterns of
things in the heavens should be purified with these: but THE HEAVENLY THINGS
THEMSELVES with better sacrifices than these." Heb.ix,23. Here Paul gives us
clearly to understand that it was necessary that the earthly sanctuary, made
from patterns of the heavenly, should be cleansed with the blood of beasts; (for
so the law required,) therefore it was also necessary that the heavenly
sanctuary, from which the patterns were taken, should be cleansed with better
sacrifices. Then there is a sanctuary in heaven to be cleansed "with better
sacrifices," and the "Wonderful Numberer" places the cleansing of this sanctuary
at the end of the 2300 days. Then what reason have we for holding on to the
theory that the 2300 days reach to the appearing of Christ, and the cleansing of
the earth by fire? Verily none.
Think not, because Father Miller once preached, and published
to the world in the honesty of his heart, as did also the rest of us, that the
sanctuary to be cleansed at the end of 2300 days, was the earth, that this must
be, for all coming time, your stereotyped faith; and by stretching chronology,
and changing a positive command for a mere permit, (that is not early enough by
six years,) from which to start the 2300 days, that you will bring their
termination down to the coming of Christ, and thus evade the shut door, and
climb up some other way into the kingdom. - Neither please yourselves with the
idea that you can make sixty-nine weeks answer the purpose, and thus save one
week to put down this side of the cross in order to support a groundless theory,
when Gabriel has said, seventy weeks are determined or cut off, and marks their
end by events which could transpire only at the cross.
Truly said the prophet - "The bed is shorter than that a man
can stretch himself on it, and the covering narrower than that he can wrap
himself in it." Yes, in spite of all their efforts their nakedness will appear.
But says the objector, does not Gabriel, after being told to make Daniel
understand the vision, say, "At the time appointed the end shall be?" True, but
does he even once intimate that it is the end of time? No; read the whole verse.
And he said "Behold I will make thee know what shall be in the LAST END OF THE
indignation, for at the time appointed, the end shall be;" that is, the end of
his special indignation against the Jews as a nation. For further proof of this,
see Isa.x,5,6, - "O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand
IS MINE INDIGNATION. I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against
the people of my wrath [OR INDIGNATION] will I give him a charge to take the
spoil, and to take the prey, and to TREAD THEM DOWN like the mire of the
streets." Daniel in this vision was given a view of this treading down, and this
indignation against the "host" that transgressed against the daily sacrifice; he
was also informed that at the time appointed the end of this treading down and
indignation should be. From a careful, prayerful and critical reading of the
vision, I can discover nothing to justify the conclusion that it reaches to the
coming of Christ, or any of the circumstances in immediate connection with his
coming. But it is clear as the light of noonday that it comprises a space of
time, commencing about the year 457 before Christ, where the kingdoms of Media
and Persia (the two horns of the ram) were high, that is, in the heighth of
their power, and extending along down the stream of time to the breaking and
destroying these powers by the Grecian, the subjugation of the Grecian by the
Roman, the rise and increase of the Roman, until the once mighty nation of the
Jews are brought under its sway, their nationality lost, the great antitypical
sacrifice [Christ] slain, as the terminus of all that marked the typical
dispensation; the city, temple and sanctuary, once sacred, abandoned to the
rapacity of Roman soldiers, and the "host," city and sanctuary devoted to be
downtrodden until the Gentile dispensation is fulfilled.
The great crowning event which establishes the whole, and
puts upon it the "SEAL" of eternal truth is the CROSS. The angel Gabriel says to
Daniel, "I am now come forth to make thee skilful of understanding, therefore
understand the matter, and consider the vision." The vision was given in days,
therefore, seven of those days make a week, and the days being prophetic, that
is, a year for a day, a week is seven years. Gabriel then measures off seventy
weeks of the "vision" and places the cross, and other events connected with it,
right at this point, and then declares that this "SEALS" the "vision." Yet with
this plain and positive declaration of Gabriel, many, in order to avoid the
inevitable result of Gabriel's explanation, (viz. the end of 2300 days and shut
door in 1844,) will write, preach and publish in contradiction of Gabriel's
plain explanation of the vision. There is now lying before me a paper of eight
quarto pages, lately issued from the press, called, "The Watchman," by two
professed watchmen on the walls of Zion, in which they labor hard, by ingenious
diagrams and calculations, to make their readers believe that the 2300 days end
this spring. And in order the more successfully to accomplish their designs,
they, finding the cross, by astronomical calculation, could not be moved from A.
D. 33, have left it standing there, where it should. Then in order to make a
fair show, that the 2300 days would end this spring, they have taken up the last
week of the seventy, which Gabriel counted off to Daniel, to reach to the cross,
and have placed it around on this side of the cross. This, according to
Gabriel's measurement, would leave a space of seven years between the end of the
sixty nine weeks, and the cross. Now, what shall these "watchmen" do? This
vacuum before the cross must be filled. Well examine closely their diagram, and
you will see what they have done. They have slipped the end of the sixty-nine
weeks down to A. D. 33; thus covering the space once occupied by the seventieth
week. But this leaves a space of seven years at the other end, to be disposed
of; and instead of 490 years from the cross, back to the going forth of the
commandment, as Gabriel placed it, the "Watchman" gives us but 483. Now how
shall this be disposed of? To make it fair, there must be something in the shape
of the going forth of a commandment B. C. 450. As nothing of this description
can be found within seven years of that time, except a permit to Nehemiah to go
up which was thirteen years after the command of Ezra, to which Gabriel refers
us; this permit is taken to supply the place of the true command, although it
lacks six years of taking place soon enough to properly answer their purpose.
But as it is the best they can possibly obtain to answer their demand, in this
pressing state of things, and although it lacks six years of being at the right
point in chronology, yet they date their starting point at B. C. 451, and then,
as it were, compass sea and land to make proselytes to this theory. "O my soul,
come not thou into their secret, unto their assembly, be not thou united." From
such "watchmen," O Lord, deliver thy people. There are other points in the
"Watchman" directly calculated to lead the mind from the truth, as stated by
Gabriel; but I have not time nor space to examine them now.
I will now show the true Bible chronology of the 2300 days,
as it stands connected with the events pointed out in the vision. First, Gabriel
has fixed its commencement at the going forth of a commandment to restore and
build again Jerusalem. Having previously put on the seal of the vision by
measuring off 490 years, and placing the cross, and its connected events down at
that point, he then gives the event which would take place just 490 years before
the cross, which was an important command or decree touching the restoration of
Jerusalem from the desolation of the seventy years of Babylonian captivity.
Gabriel then divides the 490 years or seventy weeks into three unequal parts.
The first division, 49 years, he assigns to rebuilding, in troublous times, the
street and wall of Jerusalem. To the second division, 434 years, he assigns no
particular event. The third division, seven years, or one week, he devotes to
the confirmation of the covenant by the Messiah. This brings us to the end of
the seventy weeks, or 490 years, and also to the cross, thus confirming his
first statement that the seventy weeks reach to reconciliation for iniquity. The
statement that after three score and two weeks, shall Messiah be cut off, and
have nothing, and the Jews shall be no more a people [margin] does not in the
least invalidate Gabriel's previous assertion; (that seventy weeks reached to
the making reconciliation;) for it is obvious that seventy is after sixty-nine.
Now, let us measure back from the cross 490 years, or seventy weeks, and from
this take A. D. 33, the time of the crucifixion, and we have B. C. 457 left.
This is the point to which Gabriel has directed us to look for the going forth
of the commandment. Recollect, you will find it where Daniel saw a ram, having
two horns, "kings of Media and Persia."
In the seventh chapter of Ezra, you will find under the
chronology B. C. 457, a decree issued by Artaxerxes, king of PERSIA, in the
seventh year of his reign, touching the restoration of Jerusalem. Here you find
all the peculiar marks by which Gabriel describes the commencement of the 2300
days. The chronology is right, the king is a Persian king, and the commandment
is truly a commandment, and not a mere permit or consent, as the one referred to
by the Watchman is. It is also given touching the restoration of Jerusalem. Not
a point fails; all, all is right. Then why cavil, and try to alter what God in
his infinite wisdom has made plain? Having found the true starting point so well
defined, let us proceed carefully along down, marking minutely each event as we
find them placed as way-marks, until we come to the events which mark the final
and definite end of the 2300 years.
From the command given B. C. 457, pass down 49 years, and the
streets and walls were finished. Then pass down 434 years further, and we come
to the last week, which is 7 years, in which the covenant was to be confirmed,
which makes 490 years to the cross, where all the events marking the end of the
typical dispensation transpired, and the time of the Gentiles commences. No
other events are sketched in this vision, as way-marks from this point, until we
come to where the Jews cease to be trodden down by the Gentiles, and the work of
cleansing the sanctuary commences. These mark definitely the termination of the
time given.
Then as we have clearly found our way down to A. D. 33, let
us see how many years from 33 it will take to fill out the time. From the 2300
years, take 490 or seventy weeks,--- and we have 1810 years left. Then add 33,
the time of the crucifixion and we have 1843 for the termination of the 2300
days, and treading down the Jews. But as we have included all of the year B. C.
457, and as the decree went forth, or took effect in the fall of that year, we
must, to make full years, add on as much of A. D. 1844, as we throw off from the
year B. C. 457. That will bring us to the fall of 1844, where all the events
given to mark the end of the 2300 days had a clear and perfect fulfillment. One
of those events, as I have shown was, the Jews, were to be delivered from being
trodden down of all nations. Are they delivered? This is so well authenticated,
and so generally believed, that I will not detain you long on this point.
I will however refer you to an address of M. M. Noah,
published in the N. Y. Tribune, vol. 8, No. 13, Dec. 2, 1848, and give a few
extracts from the same.
"THE CHAINS of the JEWS ARE UNLOOSED, and they ARE ELEVATED
TO THE RANK OF MEN." "The Sultan of Turkey, following the march of civilized
nations, says to the Jews in his dominions, YOU ARE FREE. You have my permission
to build a synagogue AT Jerusalem. "To the Jews, this great revolution has been
a wonderful manifestation of God's providence, and watchfulness. It has made
them MEN, CITIZENS, A PEOPLE, A NATION. It has given them RANK, position, power.
It has elevated them to the highest offices." "We have passed through the
promised punishments." From these brief extracts and other testimony, I am led
to conclude that the Jews are no longer trodden down. Then the time of the
Gentiles is fulfilled, the 2300 days ended, and Christ our great high priest has
finished his daily ministration in the first apartment of the heavenly
sanctuary, for the Gentile world, clothed himself in the holy garments, and shut
the door of the holy place, opened the door of the most holy place, and has
passed in before the "Ancient of days," bearing on the breast-plate of
judgement, all the true Israel, and is now a merciful high priest over the
household of faith.
When He, who sees the end from the beginning, has in his
condescension given such evidences of his foreknowledge and goodness, as is
manifested in this vision, and when I see such a perfect adaptation of all parts
of its fulfillment to the prophecy, I cannot doubt but that the closing scenes
will be fulfilled with equal precision.
Neither can I believe, that after guarding it with such care
down to the cross, He would then suffer human chronology to be so changed as to
render a knowledge of its termination wholly uncertain. No, no. He knows his
work better than that. O that men knew better than thus to reproach him.
But we are not wholly dependent on chronology. The prophets,
Christ and the apostles, have told of events, which have their fulfillment in
close connection with the point of change from the Gentile dispensation, to "the
dispensation of the fullness of times;" such as the condition of the professed
church, the parable of the ten virgins, the cry sent out at supper time, the cry
of the mighty Angel, Rev.x, the cry of the angel who proclaimed the hour of his
judgement come, and the angel who followed with the Babylon cry, all of which
have had a perfect fulfillment in their appropriate places in close connection
with the termination of the 2300 days, and the shut door.
May He who has done so much to make the closing scenes of the
last days plain to our understanding, inspire us with living faith, and true
wisdom, that we may understand the truth, and be sanctified through it. DAVID
ARNOLD.
Fulton, N. Y. March 6, 1850.
[LETTER FROM BRO. RHODES.]
Beloved Brethren. - Language fails to express the overflowing
gratitude and joy of heart, that I feel while contemplating the riches of the
grace of God through Christ, in permitting such an unworthy soul as I am, to
hope in his great salvation, which he has designed for those who keep his
commandments. With ecstacies of joy, I often exclaim - Lord, if thou canst bring
me through the furnace, and save me, it matters not how hot the furnace may be;
only save me, that I may stand, and abide the day of thy coming.
My dear precious brethren - I am confident that you will be
willing, with me, to suffer the loss of all things earthly, for Christ's sake,
whose yoke is easy, and whose burden is light. What can we not cheerfully go
through, while our hearts are animated with the sublime thought, and blessed
hope of soon experiencing the power and blessing of the latter rain; when our
God will give us power over the nations, and cause our faces to shine as did
Moses' when he came down from the mount. O, may we not only believe, but know
that this great salvation will be ours, through Jesus Christ, our Lord, if we
hold fast, and that it is but a step before us. Praise the Lord! I know it!
amen. I can say, with humble confidence, that as sure as the Bible is a matter
of divine inspiration, just so surely I know that we are on the sure foundation,
the immutable rock.
I rejoice that there is quite a number on this old wreck of a
world, who have dug deep, and thoroughly searched the Word, and built thereon;
and the rain, winds and floods, which I espy, but a little before us, will not
overthrow our house; but it will stand, "for it is founded upon the rock." No
plague shall come near nor harm us; only with our eyes shall we see the reward
of those who are building on the sand.
O give thanks unto our God, who will give us the victory
through our Lord Jesus Christ. Let us get the pure testimony - the word of God,
which is sharper than any two-edged sword; for by the blood of the Lamb, and the
word of our testimony we are to overcome.
Your brother in hope, S. W. RHODES.
Oswego, March 7, 1850.
[LETTER FROM BRO. HOLT.]
Dear Brethren, - The Lord has set his hand to gather the
remnant of his people. His fan is thoroughly purging the floor. Precious jewels
that were covered up a few weeks since, now begin to shine. God is doing his
last work for the "remnant." I know that we have the truth, and that our
position on the "commandments of God" and the "testimony of Jesus Christ" is
right. God has guided us by his Holy Spirit into his precious truth, and our
second advent experience has been a perfect fulfillment of certain portions of
the holy scriptures.
From 1840 to 1843, we heard the angel, [Rev.xiv,6,7,] "Saying
with a loud voice, Fear God and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgement
is come," &c. This angel proclaimed the vision as it was written on the chart,
and brought us to the tarrying time.
"And there followed another angel saying, Babylon is fallen,
is fallen." "Come out of her, my people." This second message brought us out
from the different churches to which we belonged, or from Babylon. These two
angels brought us to the tenth day of the seventh month, 1844, where the 2300
days ended. There Jesus finished his work, in the daily ministration, and
entered into the "holiest of all" to cleanse the sanctuary. Now we have the
message of the third angel, which was to immediately follow the others, "Saying
with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his
mark in his forehead, or in his hand, the same shall drink of the wine of the
wrath of God." This third angel is also saying, "Here is the patience of the
saints; here are they that keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus."
The Papal beast, having seven heads and ten horns is the one referred to; and I
think the image, is the beast having "two horns like a lamb," but "spake as a
dragon." His number is 666. To worship, is to reverence, to pay submission. The
Papal beast commanded that the first day of the week should be holy time. The
God of heaven has said, "The seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God;"
and has commanded us to keep it holy. Now those who submit to, and reverence the
institution of the Pope, receive the mark of the beast, but those who throw off
the last vestige of Papacy, and reverence God, by keeping his Holy Sabbath, will
receive the mark, or seal of the living God.
The image beast is similar in character to "the first beast
before him," for he speaks "like a dragon." He assumes the character of a lamb,
(protestant and republican,) yet he is a dragon at heart.
Now those who "worship the beast and his image," by keeping
the first day of the week instead of the seventh, will according to the third
angel's testimony, "drink of the wine of the wrath of God," which will be
fulfilled in the pouring out of the seven last vials, in the great and terrible
day of the Lord.
My Dear Brethren. - It is high time to awake out of sleep,
and put on the whole "armor of light." We have but a few days to work for God,
and prepare for heaven. The cause of truth demands of us a mighty, and united
effort. Satan, and his agents are performing prodigies, and are deceiving the
people; and shall we remain dormant? God forbid. Precious souls are hungry for
the present truth, and will perish unless they are fed with it. Mere
impressions, feelings and exercises will not feed, and save them; but they must
see, and understand our past experience, and our present position from the word
of God. Then the "rubbish" will be swept away, and the "jewels" will be
gathered.
GEO. W. HOLT.
ARTICLE BY E. G. WHITE
My Dear Brethren and Sisters--This is very important hour
with us. Satan has come down with great power, and we must strive hard, and
press our way to the kingdom. We have a mighty foe to contend with; but an
Almighty Friend to protect and strengthen us in the conflict. If we are firmly
fixed upon the present truth, and have our hope, like an anchor of the soul,
cast within the second vail, the various winds of false doctrine and error
cannot move us. The excitements and false reformations of this day do not move
us, for we know that the Master of the house rose up in 1844, and shut the door
of the first apartment of the heavenly tabernacle; and now we certainly expect
that they will "go with their flocks," "to seek the Lord; but they shall not
find him; he hath withdrawn himself (within the second vail) from them." The
Lord has shown me that the power which is with them is a mere human influence,
and not the power of God.
Those who have published the "Watchman" have removed the
land-marks. I saw, two months ago, that their time would pass by; and then some
honest souls, who have been deceived by this time, will have a chance to receive
the truth. I saw that most of those who preach this new time do not believe it
themselves. I saw that our message was not to the shepherds who have led the
flock astray, but to the poor hungry, scattered sheep.
In hope,
E. G. White.
Numbers 7 and 8 will be sent to a number whose names are not
on my list. Those who wish to receive the "Present Truth" should give their
names and address immediately. They can be furnished with the back numbers. The
brethren should be careful to send in the names and address of those who would
like to receive the "Present Truth."
If any who receive numbers 7 and 8 wish to have the paper
discontinued, they will please return them, and it will not be sent to them
again.
The "Present Truth" is free for all who wish to receive it.
Those who are interested in it, are invited to sustain it.
"Hymns for God's Peculiar People that keep the commandments
of God, and the faith of Jesus."
This is the title of a small collection of hymns of
forty-eight pages, which is now ready. Those who wish for it had better send for
it soon. - Price, twelve for one dollar, or twelve and a half cents for a single
copy.
All letters relating to the "PRESENT TRUTH," should be
directed to JAMES WHITE, Oswego, N. Y. care of Luman Carpenter.